Ukraine expands right to free legal aid for victims of sexual violence during war

The Ministry of Justice of Ukraine announced the entry into force of amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On Free Legal Aid”, which expand the circle of persons entitled to free secondary legal aid.

Who is now entitled to free secondary legal aid

The changes came into force on May 21. From now on, the right to free secondary legal aid is granted to persons who have applied for recognition as victims of sexual violence related to the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, but have been refused.

Such citizens can receive legal aid to appeal the relevant decision.

In addition, the right to free secondary legal aid is also granted to persons who have suffered from sexual violence related to the conflict, to protect the rights provided for by the legislation on legal and social protection of victims and the provision of urgent interim reparations.

Why this decision is important

The Ministry of Justice emphasizes that victims of war-related sexual violence often face severe psychological, social and material consequences that complicate access to justice.

Granting the right to free legal aid will allow such persons to receive legal support, protect their rights, obtain reparations and appeal the decision to refuse to grant the appropriate status.

Where to seek help

Any person can contact the free legal aid system to receive an initial consultation with a lawyer. Specialists provide explanations on the algorithm of actions, the list of required documents and possible mechanisms of legal protection.

Certain categories of citizens, defined by Article 14 of the Law of Ukraine “On Free Legal Aid”, also have the right to representation of interests in court. This includes, in particular, internally displaced persons, war veterans, family members of fallen servicemen, and low-income citizens.

Hundreds of war crimes investigations

According to prosecutors, hundreds of cases of sexual violence against women, men, and minors have been investigated since the beginning of the Russian Federation’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. After the de-occupation of territories and the release of civilians and prisoners of war, the number of such crimes continues to grow.